Eating Disorders Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dietary issues - Research Paper Example Dietary issue may influence both male and female (NIMH, 2011). The exploration, along these lines, is about the components impacting the dietary problems in the two people in the general public. Kinds of Disorders Eating issue are normal and treatable sicknesses. They generally go connected at the hip with substance misuse, gloom, or clutters of tension. On the off chance that these manifestations of the dietary issues are not appropriately rewarded, they can represent a danger to life and, in this manner, individuals with dietary problems need to look for clinical consideration or they are probably going to bite the dust sooner than others of a similar age. There are various sorts such disarranges: bulimia nervosa, voraciously consuming food issue, and anorexia nervosa. At the point when individuals have anorexia nervosa, they think they are overweight when in truth they are obviously underweight. Weight control and eating food will consistently be a fixation. Individuals with anore xia are constantly observed gauging themselves much of the time, estimating food cautiously, and eating amazingly little segments of food. Individuals with this disease consistently participate in inordinate working out, inciting retching, and abuses of purgatives or bowel purges. Individuals with anorexia nervosa are described by outrageous slenderness, extraordinary dread of weight increase, contorted self-perception, low confidence, unpredictable monthly cycles (or absence of them) in little youngsters, and eating as indicated by an incredibly confined eating routine. Anorexic people recoup when rewarded appropriately. Be that as it may, there are some who will consistently have backslides and some who have a constant ailment, so their wellbeing weakens additional time (NIMH, 2011). Bulimia nervosa is another case of dietary problem. An evil individual routinely eats enormous amounts of food and can't control these scenes. The ailment is regularly joined by such practices as self -instigated spewing, indulging, an exorbitant utilization of purgatives, fasting, extraordinary activities, or a blend of these practices. Bulimic people are generally sound and have typical weight, yet they urgently need to get thinner and are incredibly despondent about their body size and shape. They generally play out these practices subtly, on the grounds that they are despicable acts joined by sentiments of disturb. The pigging out has the accompanying qualities: sore throat that is aroused, salivary organs that are swollen in the jaw zone and neck, delicate teeth that are rotting because of introduction to stomach corrosive, gastrointestinal issues, serious lack of hydration because of cleansing liquids, and electrolyte irregularity that may prompt a respiratory failure. The pigging out consistently happens from a few times each day to all the time (NIMH, 2011). The last case of a dietary problem is the pigging out turmoil. An evil individual can't control their dietary patte rns. An individual with the voraciously consuming food issue is regularly overweight or hefty. Such an individual is at a higher danger of creating cardiovascular issues and hypertension issues. This may result to a coronary episode. These individuals consistently feel blame, disgrace, and worry about their propensities, which brings about more gorging (NIMH, 2011). Reasons for Eating Disorders Eating issue are named as ailments, since they annihilate forms in an individual and show trademark indications. Dietary issues are a consequence of a mix of mental, hereditary, and sociological components. With respect to hereditary elements, numerous specialists accept that, for an individual to

Are Black Afro Caribbean boys underachieving within the Education Dissertation - 1

Are Black Afro Caribbean young men underachieving inside the Education framework that are conceived in the UK - Dissertation Example In any case, it is additionally essential to comprehend that achievement is about circumstance. On account of Black Afro Caribbean young men, the open door for them may likewise depend fair and square of consolation given to them for progress. These youngsters are for the most part urged to take an interest in sports, move or music, however not on callings, for example, in accordance with governmental issues and law. The sole design is to make them good examples in expressions and amusement (BBC News, 2011). Accordingly, these youngsters are given less significant foundation on legislative issues and law yet they are somewhat given a lot of introduction in zones, for example, sports, move or music. Unquestionably, there are various recognitions or thoughts regarding accomplishing and under accomplishing. To put it plainly, the discernment about progress may differ. This implies Black Afro Caribbean young men can become fruitful with regards to the open door given to them however not on territories where they are not given a lot of introduction or support. Before the comprehension of underachieving among Black Afro Caribbean young men inside the UK’s instruction framework, it is imperative to comprehend the induction of affirmation of accomplishment. Accomplishment in the academe is given more prominent load in the estimation of one’s degree of achievement throughout everyday life. Instruction especially in the UK is given with incredible significance. That is the reason performing better in the academe has become a decent proportion of one’s achievement. There is just optional assessment given to territories which relate to abilities and aptitudes. In accordance with this, Black Afro Caribbean young men are normally separated from scholarly assessment because of the way that they are quite presented to sports, move, music and other expertise and ability related zones. In any case, the issue of racial segregation particularly among educators on dark Caribbean understudies exists in the training framework (Thomas et al., 2009). Along these lines, the whole assessment framework may not be having enough strong establishment for succinct evaluative procedure. Therefore, increasingly applicable bases are fundamental so as to discover how precisely dark Caribbean understudies are acting in school. Targets It is in accordance with this that the advocate of this paper attempts to assess and see whether Black Afro Caribbean young men are truly underachieving in the academe given that they are greatly presented to sports, move, and music and even vulnerable to racial separation. Then again, it is likewise some portion of this paper to characterize what precisely are the bases or principles utilized in assessing under accomplishment among Black Afro Caribbean young men. The advocate will especially respond to the accompanying inquiries toward the finish of the examination. 1. What are the reasons why youngsters underachieve in tr aining? 2. Are dark Afro Caribbean young men particularly under accomplishing inside the instruction framework in the UK? 3. What are the reasons and impacts of various instruction framework in the UK on dark afro Caribbean’s young men lerning? 4. What are the overall recognition and affirmation of accomplishing and under accomplishing? 5. How and where does the affirmation of accomplishment determine? 6. Do dark afro Caribbean young men have similar chances or desires to accomplish? 7. Are dark afro Caribbean young men influenced by the absence of male good examples? 8. Do instructors have low desires for social gatherings, for example, taken care of kids, haven searchers, single parented families and the incapacitated and so on? Approach The defender all in all would in this way explore the reasons why

Blue Jeans Essays - Marketing, Management, Strategic Management

Levis Essays - Marketing, Management, Strategic Management Levis Advertising Plan for the presentation of Wide-base pants Business Mission Purpose So as to comprehend why the Wide-base Jeans Group exists, it is natural to particularly concentrate on one individual, the originator and the center of the organization Christie Clark. Her character alone as of now legitimates the motivation behind the organization, assuming the job of the each positive reasoning business person, that is unequivocally drawing together partners and workers by giving them that they can invest in the business not just due to monetary advantages. Clark's and thusly Wide-bottoms higher perfect essentially is by all accounts to have some good times and find new difficulties while working together. System Wide-bottoms center methodology is by all accounts to go into those business sectors were self-satisfied enterprises have held significant expenses for quite a long time as a result of their monopolistic size. Furthermore, they attempt to exploit that complacentness. The business sectors itself can not be characterized precisely as the Wide-base Group never had a center business thing. In this manner the business where Wide-base needs to be in is additionally difficult to characterize, however there is an open door for Wide-base any place the monopolistic situation of a contender can be beaten. Another essential methodology of the Wide-base gathering is consistently to utilize its without a doubt solid brand name which is one of the view that is sufficiently versatile to tie together a grip of different items without snapping. It is a piece of Clarks technique that the Brand name isn't so much an item that it represents, rather it represents values: youth, iconoclasm, brassy a nd energetic casualness. This furnishes the Wide-base Group with an adaptability that is practically top notch as far as brand name. The key is to ensure that the Wide-base name remains new and not to abuse it, and absolutely the item must have a specific quality. The third piece of any Wide-base system that must be underlined, is the procedure of open figure advertising. Like no other business visionary in Longview, Texas, Christie Clark has the ability to showcase her items by going into the media with remarkable activities that get her into the front-pages of the papers without paying any cash for this commercial. Organization Values The qualities is by all accounts having a fabulous time in the business and to do things another way. The objective of the Wide-base Group is to be a definitive outlet and to give the best an incentive to cash to clients. They accept that there ought to be an amusing to go into the large monopolistic organizations and afterward shake them up by offering great worth quality based items, and a superior assistance and individuals care to the clients and to wrap things up to make a benefit by the day's end. In general the statement of purpose has obviously been characterized by Christie Clark in the course of the most recent 5 years. She has the Vision, the key plan, and she is the helper for any individual who is a piece of the organization. Qualities The Wide-base gathering has the favorable position that they are knowledgeable about two various types of appropriation. Right off the bat in fixed exchange and also in mail requesting. The gathering is far less incorporated than other large gatherings like Daimler or Smiths Industries. This gives Wide-base the upside of higher adaptability. This impact is significantly progressively extraordinary since Wide-base has extremely little Strategic Business Units. The Wide-base Group has a solid brand name joined by Christie Clark and is knowledgeable about presenting new items in a serious advertising condition. Shortcomings The quality of being not very coordinated into the worry can likewise be a shortcoming, when mistakes are found past the point of no return as a result of a too free oversight or when the help of the mother organization gets inadequate or on account of drowsy correspondence. Christie Clarks mayhem approach is subsequently less productive. Openings The pants advertise is an old and built up showcase. The main organizations - being in the market for a century or more - have set up themselves in a monopolistic circumstance with the assistance of enormous promoting spending plans. The enchantment idea of Christie Clark in the past was to abuse the wastefulness of these sorts of business sectors regularly secured with high boundaries of passage. Dangers The pants adventure is just one of the numerous in the large gathering and could

An Analysis Of Environmental Toxicology Environmental Sciences Essay

An Analysis Of Environmental Toxicology Environmental Sciences Essay Ecological Toxicology is a quickly creating field worried about the examination how regular and man-had contaminations effect the strength of people, natural life, and entire biological systems. It includes utilization of an assortment of strategies to contemplate the effect of harmful operators on living life forms and gives amazing assets to evaluating the dangers related with the nearness of these specialists. It draws on an assortment of logical controls to depict, measure, clarify and foresee the seriousness and recurrence of unfavorable impacts on living creatures because of natural toxicant presentation. Contamination, exhaustion of assets and breaking down of environmental capacities are of worldwide, territorial and neighborhood concerns. Ecological toxicology presents numerous handy applications to these issues. The discoveries are utilized by government offices to set new contamination control principles and to break down the seriousness of harm in an environment and build up the most intelligent approaches to tidying it up. Land advancement organizations may likewise work with natural toxicologists to put forth sure that clearing and development attempts are as earth well disposed as could reasonably be expected. It includes testing soil, water, and air tests to search for the source contamination, and utilize their discoveries to all the more likely comprehend wellbeing impacts on local species. Pakistan, as creating nation, is confronting difficulties with various genuine ecological issues, for example, degeneration of normal assets, modern and vehicular contamination, contamination of beach front condition, disintegration of human wellbeing. Summing up in monetary terms, the yearly expense of ecological criticism in the nation is about 4.3 % of GDP (US $ 4.3 billion). This workshop is about the developing measure of contamination in Pakistan. Inspects discoveries of various investigations demonstrating that wellbeing is in effect antagonistically influenced by an assortment of ecological contaminants. The above circumstance has emerged because of various components including high populace development rate, winning destitution, spontaneous urban and mechanical extension, inadequate accentuation on natural security in the administration strategies, absence of open mindfulness and training and absence of institutional limit and assets for powerful ecological administration. To forestall proceeded with ecological corruption and the decay of human natural wellbeing, connections between human, other living beings and the earth must be in concordance. This is feasible through a coordinated, comprehensive methodology incorporating instruction and research exercises in common sciences, financial and political components with mechanical, monetary and socio-social intercessions. Expanding attention to natural debasement is bringing about multiplication of ecological enactment all through the world. This drive towards more prominent na tural insurance has made an interest for researchers talented in evaluating ecological assets and all the more significantly the issues related with their abuse. Natural appraisal might be required to assess the organic, physical or hydrological assets of any condition, and to put these assets inside a more extensive topographical setting. This workshop is a push to give an expansive establishment of logical based aptitudes to advance, preparing natural callings, especially in territories identifying with ecological security and the board. Besides, the national and universal necessities have been under worry for better natural administration understanding the between connection between manageable monetary turn of events and ecological security. Introductory statements from Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf, Chairman division of pharmacology and toxicology/the Director Research UVAS, were trailed by that of Prof. Dr. Mohammad Nawaz, Vice chancellor UVAS, and Prof. Dr. Mrs. Kausar Jamal Cheema, Dean Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, every one of whom underscored the significance to use the aggregate astuteness in arrangement of improved strategies for harmfulness evaluation and reasonable methods for assessing wellbeing hazard so as to elevate general wellbeing and to give a superior and more secure condition to forestall medical issues before they happen. They included further it is our crucial train new ecological toxicologists and address relevant natural toxicology inquiries through instruction and research in territories, for example, compound destiny, bioavailability, organic impact, toxicokinetics, and systems of activity. An attention on interdisciplinary methodologies and logical aptitudes is central to our training and research exercises. Dr. Sohail Ejaz (co-creator of this report), PhD, University of Cambridge, UK co-ordinator and workshop coordinator introduced on the imaginative appraisal strategies for assessing effect of Air Pollution upon Neuroinflammatory maladies of Central sensory system and how these investigations could be executed in our labs. New measurements have been added to the variety of result measures. Clinical results inquire about now perceives that patient prosperity ought to be extensively conceptualized and estimated thoroughly, notwithstanding thinking about the natural procedure of the malady itself. Accordingly, wellbeing related personal satisfaction, the impression of prosperity, is currently viewed as an essential part of results explore. Toxicologic examinations have likewise picked up in complexity through fuse of progressively delicate pointers of impact and the cautious following of the connection among presentation and organically significant portions to target locales, which may no w be considered at a sub-atomic level. He likewise gave a review of all his examination exercises led at Department of Clinical Neuroscience and how to function upon such methods in our nation with scarced assets and what focuses to be accomplished further to conquer natural contamination issues in Pakistan. Dr. Sohail Ejaz conclude to create and bolster explore projects, outreach and different administrations that address basic issues in natural wellbeing and toxicology. A universal speaker Prof. Dr. Gerry Amor Camer, Dean, College of Veterinary Medicine from University of Eastern Philippines, communicated through video conferencing office. He shared his surprising exploration chip away at tissue toxicology and introduced a discussion on Understanding the pathology of tissues presented to different poisons and contaminations. Evaluation of the natural impacts of synthetic substances is muddled as it relies upon the life forms tried and includes the harmfulness of individual synthetic compounds, yet additionally their intuitive impacts, genotoxicity, mutagenecity and immunotoxicity testing. He further explained that various stressors influence nature and at times when indicating synergistic impacts they become hard to measure or anticipate their individual impacts. Hence, there is a need to comprehend the toxicant impacts at atomic levels to anticipate their belongings and existing procedures to be continually adjusted to give better methods for their evaluation. Dr. Zulfiqar Ali, Department of untamed life and biology, UVAS, introduced on Sources and Health impacts of various Air poisons. The components for displaying and understanding the destiny of air contaminations through environmental vehicle, testimony into water and soil, bioaccumulation, and extreme take-up to receptor organs and frameworks in the human body are mind boggling. These require progressively test and hypothetical advancements so as to deliver approaches for portrayal and proper procedures and measures for screening so as to recognize the hurtful operators and keep them from arriving at touchy endpoints. This course and workshop gave specialists from all over Pakistan a complete stage where all aspects of ecological contamination as it exists in our nation to be completely investigated and a gathering to these experts and scientists to talk about and present most recent research patterns and results in the field of Toxicology. Such activities help to help the investigation, examination, and arrangement of natural issues which are eventually influencing the strength of individuals, creatures, plants, soils and over all eco-framework respectability. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf featured diverse research exercises rendered by the division of Pharmacology and Toxicology in the ongoing years at his establishment. He talked about the foundation of new labs at the division a push to open entryways to numerous new measurements along these lines advancing the headway and utilization of logical research identified with the contaminants. This incorporated the foundation of Angiogenesis Toxicology lab (ATRL) and a Neuropharmacology lab in the workforce a dynamic advance for Applied Neuropharmacology Cancer inquire about. He expounded further that our examination plans to decide how natural contaminations collaborate with cell capacities and offer ascent to enduring unfriendly wellbeing impacts in vertebrates including people. We are especially keen on poisonous impacts that focus on the hormone framework, the conceptive framework and the early mental health and different frameworks in vertebrates. Protein catalyzed initiation in target cells and tissues and receptor-interceded reactions are significant territories of research. With a presentation of these labs, it is likewise an exertion in drawing in great understudies across Pakistan and outside qualified and pertinent employees to take lead on practical research ventures expected to address our nation explicit issues. Speakers from different colleges and Govt. divisions introduced their exploration activities and research papers. Mr. Khaleeq Anwar, PhD Scholar, introduced his work on Impact of Automobile rickshaw on Public wellbeing. He introduced proof that Automobile rickshaws are among one of the significant wellsprings of air contamination in Pakistan, contaminants discharged from them incorporate the mama

Essay Topics List in English - Where to Look For One

Essay Topics List in English - Where to Look For OneHave you ever come across a topic essay topic list in English? There are a lot of English language course books available, and these lists are the most helpful ones for students who are in high school. The fact is that a large number of essays in English will be written using the topics listed in these courses. And it is a good idea to have a look at this type of list as you read along with your students.Some of the topics on this list will be more generic than others, but the intent is still to provide students with some lists to select from when they are learning how to write essays. And it is always a good idea to start out with one topic to use as a base when you first start to learn about writing essays.Before going any further, you should consider the difference between a topic essay topics list in English and a reading list. While it is a good idea to use a reading list, it is not always necessary. Some students will find it easier to do some research on the topic for their paper before beginning to write.It is a good idea to begin with the basics of the topic, which is to decide what the focus of the essay will be. This can usually be determined by asking a few questions about the subject. A student chooses the focus of the essay based on what he or she believes is the most important question that needs to be addressed during the essay.In an essay topics list in English, the focus of the paper is usually on one particular topic. In other words, students will typically write about one aspect of the subject and then turn to the next topic in the essay. The topic and the next topic will depend on the topic that has been chosen.The next step would be to write about the topic. An outline is not needed here, since students usually just write from one point to the next. The topic itself is the main focus of the paper.The next step is to start researching the topic that has been chosen. This can involve any to pic that is included in the list that is suitable for the student. But the main idea is to look at a wide variety of topics that are suitable for the subject of the essay.Once a student chooses a topic for the paper, there is usually a variety of ways to get started. Students will either choose a topic that is taught in the class, or a topic that they learned about on their own. The other option is to use materials from a variety of sources.

Nuance in The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World - Literature Essay Samples

In a benumbing world, devoid of much refreshment, a felicitous moment in time can unite people in a cohesive bond and rejuvenate the world. Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World† weaves this idea masterfully. He does not use grandiose foretelling statements that march the reader right to the message, but beautiful poetic subtlety and tone. Marquez entices the reader to accompany him on the simplest of paths and offers the reader an alternately divine, yet real world. When the destination is reached, it is the seeds sewn within Marquez’s restraint that blossom into multi-faceted nuances. It would be difficult to discuss the story without the use of Marquez’s words because it is his words that evoke the magic that is the story. â€Å"Marquez is famous for his ability to . . . bring the dead to life, and to make even the cruelest fates a matter of course – all with utmost fluidity and believability† (Delbanco and Cheuse 538). Marquez portrays death as a visual aspect of the plot, characterized by the drowned body of a stranger that has arrived on the shores of a small coastal village. When â€Å"Wednesday[’s] dead body† â€Å"wash[es] up on the beach,† the main character is first revealed to the village children (Marquez 540, 538). Once the children remove the body’s mask of â€Å"seaweed . . . fish and flotsam,† they become aware that their curiosity is a dead man (Marquez 538). Marquez’s portrayal of the deceased character is mystifying yet innocent; relative to the quizzical and unassuming good nature of young children. Therefore, the children are unafraid and accept the dead man into their fold and spend the afternoon with their innocuous friend, â€Å"burying him in the sand and digging him up again† (538). Marquez’s use of irony and symbolism is important for the character’s introduction of the body as death. The washed up dead man should be a horrific sight, but Marquez paints the stranger in such a way that the children feel a natural inclination to be around him and make him a part of their games. This treatment allows the reader to accept death through the body without apprehension. When a member of the village happens upon the children playing with the deceased, the individual alerts the members of the village. The men who carry the body â€Å"to the nearest house† in the village notice the extraordinary weight and liken his mass to â€Å"a horse† (Marquez 538). Marquez nurtures the ironic and symbolic overtones with his description of the austere setting of the village: â€Å"Only twenty-odd wooden houses that had stone courtyards with no flowers . . . which were spread about on the end of a desertlike cape† (538). One would think that the village would be reminiscent of a lush, tropical coastal area. However, Marquez defies that notion, painting the landscape as desolate a nd mildly alludes to the conclusion of the story. Marquez reinforces the magical nature of the body’s presence as it is introduced to men and women of the simple village. To account for the body’s peculiarities, ideas swell in the village’s collective psyche, searching for reasons to explain the cadaver’s iconic proportions to their own. The men leave to search neighboring villages â€Å"to see if any of them will claim the dead stranger† (Wilson 80). While the women methodically clean the corpse with great care, allowing them to connect with the stranger on a deeper level (Wilson 80). Symbolically, the women are carefully peeling away layers of debris from the man in relation to their own lives. It is at this point in Marquez alludes the corpse to be a hero and foreshadows the â€Å"drowned man† as an impending epiphany (538). Now, Marquez’s style of magical realism is in full force. â€Å"The power of magic realism derives from t he way it blends the fantastic and the everyday by depicting incredible events, supporting them with realistic details, and chronicling everything in a matter-of-fact tone† (Korb 87). When the women finish cleaning the body, they â€Å"see how awesome a man he is. He is the most supreme example . . .† (Wilson 80). With the women’s reactions, Marquez introduces an idea that intensive cleansing and self examination can initiate miraculous outcomes. He reiterates and heightens the sentiment as the women imagine a world where the renewed man â€Å"could call fish out of the sea and make flowers grow on the dry cliffs† (Wilson 81). The grandiose stranger has now taken on god-like, would-be savior qualities and the women name him Esteban. However, â€Å"their own men [who are not cleansed and renewed] . . . suddenly seem the weakest, meanest, and most useless people† (Wilson 81). Esteban’s deification rejuvenates the women, creating a positive cha nge in the way the women think about their world. Before Esteban â€Å"there was no room for [such grandeur] in their imagination† (Wilson 81). When the tired village men return at dawn to say there was no one to claim the stranger, the women rejoice, â€Å"He’s ours!† (Marquez 539). Having spent the entire night on an odyssey to neighboring villages, the men are weary. They want to heave the heavy stranger up the cliff, anchor him down and toss him into the sea before the day gets too hot. But the women want to prolong the grace of Esteban’s presence to prepare his body with elaborate tokens and ornamentations for the journey into afterlife. Finally, the men have had enough of the women’s indulgence with Esteban. Marquez artfully introduces the conflict between the now envious men, doting women and their hero, Esteban. The frustrated men â€Å"explode . . . since when has there ever been such a fuss over a drifting corpse, a drowned nobody, a pie ce of cold Wednesday meat† (540). The women are pained to see their divine Esteban portrayed so poorly by their men. The women want and need the men to share in their vision of Esteban. A woman then lifts the handkerchief from Esteban’s â€Å"face and the men [are] left breathless† (Marquez 540). Now, the veil has been lifted, intrinsically reuniting the men and women; the entire village to the promise of Esteban’s grace.Marquez now multiplies the universal effect of Esteban’s perpetuity. The women go forth to neighboring villages to collect flowers and spread the miracle of Esteban’s favor. When the women tell the tale of Esteban to the neighboring villages, it creates a chain reaction attracting more flowers and more followers to the cape â€Å"until there were so many flowers and so many people that it was hard to walk about† (540). Marquez has now united the whole of the villagers’ world as they participate in the communion of Esteban’s farewell. Marquez elicits the reader to understand that a metamorphosis is taking place. The whole of the villagers are coalesced in their desire to maintain a deep and abiding connection to Esteban. They choose a family lineage, a blood line for Esteban â€Å"among the best people . . . so that through him all the inhabitants of the village [become] kinsmen† (540). When it is Esteban’s time to return to the sea, he is not shackled with anchors. He is free to return to the villagers at will. With Esteban’s departure, the villagers of the cape understand how devoid of beauty their barren existence has been. Most of all, they realize â€Å"the narrowness of their dreams† (Marquez 540). They vow to work excessively hard to re-create their world in the glorious import of Esteban. For years to come, those who would sail by would know that the bountiful, flower filled cape is â€Å"Esteban’s village† (Marquez 540). Marquezâ₠¬â„¢s treatment of the idea of the â€Å"drowned man† as death and as savior blends pagan and religious mythologies in an effort to make the tenants of the story relatable to everyone. He parallels the empty and desolate nature of humans with the formerly stark environment of the village. His story speaks loudly that being vigilantly conscious and open to alternative thinking, in an instant, life as it is can change for the better. Marquez’s â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World† is a story of redemption and the quest for renewal in the narrowness of society’s imagination. In essence, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s village of Esteban is the real world.Works CitedDelbanco, Nicholas, and Alan Cheuse. â€Å"Literature: Craft and Voice.† New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. 538. Print.Korb, Rena. â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World: Short Stories for Students.† Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1997. p 87-90. St. Johns River Community College Li braries LINCCweb.org. Web. 21 Sep 2010.Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World.† Literature: Craft and Voice. Eds. Delbanco, Nicholas, and Alan Cheuse. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. p 538-540. Print.Moore, Djemlah. â€Å"Literary Analysis: The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World.† Helium.com. Helium, Inc., Web. 23 Sep 2010.Wilson, Kathleen. â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World: Short Stories for Students.† Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1997. p 79-93. St. Johns River Community College Libraries LINCCweb.org. Web. 21 Sep 2010.

Standard English Definitions and Controversies

In the entry for Standard English in  The Oxford Companion to the English Language (1992), Tom McArthur observes that this widely used term...resists easy definition but is used as if most educated people nonetheless know precisely what it refers to. For some of those people, Standard English (SE) is a synonym for good or correct English usage. Others use the term to refer to a specific geographical dialect of English or a dialect favored by the most powerful and prestigious social group. Some linguists argue that there really is no single standard of English. It may be revealing to examine some of the presumptions that lie behind these various interpretations. The following comments--from linguists, lexicographers, grammarians, and journalists--are offered in the spirit of fostering discussion rather than resolving all the many complex issues that surround the term Standard English. Controversies and Observations About Standard English A Highly Elastic and Variable Term [W]hat counts as Standard English will depend on both the locality and the particular varieties that Standard English is being contrasted with. A form that is considered standard in one region may be nonstandard in another, and a form that is standard by contrast with one variety (for example the language of inner-city African Americans) may be considered nonstandard by contrast with the usage of middle-class professionals. No matter how it is interpreted, however, Standard English in this sense shouldnt be regarded as being necessarily correct or unexceptionable, since it will include many kinds of language that could be faulted on various grounds, like the language of corporate memos and television advertisements or the conversations of middle-class high-school students. Thus while the term can serve a useful descriptive purpose providing the context makes its meaning clear, it shouldnt be construed as conferring any absolute positive evaluation. (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, 2000) What Standard English Is Not (i) It is not an arbitrary, a priori description of English, or of a form of English, devised by reference to standards of moral value, or literary merit, or supposed linguistic purity, or any other metaphysical yardstick--in short, Standard English cannot be defined or described in terms such as the best English, or literary English, or Oxford English, or BBC English.(ii) It is not defined by reference to the usage of any particular group of English-users, and especially not by reference to a social class--Standard English is not upper class English and it is encountered across the whole social spectrum, though not necessarily in equivalent use by all members of all classes.(iii) It is not statistically the most frequently occurring form of English, so that standard here does not mean most often heard.(iv) It is not imposed upon those who use it. True, its use by an individual may be largely the result of a long process of education; but Standard English is neither the product of li nguistic planning or philosophy (for example as exists for French in the deliberations of the Academie Francaise, or policies devised in similar terms for Hebrew, Irish, Welsh, Bahasa Malaysia, etc); nor is it a closely-defined norm whose use and maintenance is monitored by some quasi-official body, with penalties imposed for non-use or mis-use. Standard English evolved: it was not produced by conscious design. (Peter Strevens, What Is Standard English? RELC Journal, Singapore, 1981) Written English and Spoken English There are many grammar books, dictionaries and guides to English usage which describe and give advice on the standard English that appears in writing...[T]hese books are widely used for guidance on what constitutes standard English. However, there is often also a tendency to apply these judgments, which are about written English, to spoken English. But the norms of spoken and written language are not the same; people dont talk like books even in the most formal of situations or contexts. If you cant refer to a written norm to describe spoken language, then, as we have seen, you base your judgments on the speech of the best people, the educated or higher social classes. But basing your judgments on the usage of the educated is not without its difficulties. Speakers, even educated ones, use a variety of different forms... (Linda Thomas, Ishtla Singh, Jean Stilwell Peccei, and Jason Jones, Language, Society and Power: An Introduction. Routledge, 2004) Although Standard English is the kind of English in which all native speakers learn to read and write, most people do not actually speak it. (Peter Trudgill and Jean Hannah,  International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English, 5th ed. Routledge, 2013) Standard English Is a Dialect If Standard English is not therefore a language, an accent, a style or a register, then of course we are obliged to say what it actually is. The answer is, as at least most British sociolinguists are agreed, that Standard English is a dialect...Standard English is simply one variety of English among many. It is a sub-variety of English... Historically, we can say that Standard English was selected (though of course, unlike many other languages, not by any overt or conscious decision) as the variety to become the standard variety precisely because it was the variety associated with the social group with the highest degree of power, wealth and prestige. Subsequent developments have reinforced its social character: the fact that it has been employed as the dialect of an education to which pupils, especially in earlier centuries, have had differential access depending on their social class background. (Peter Trudgill, Standard English: What It Isn’t, in Standard English: The Widening Debate, edited by Tony Bex and Richard J. Watts. Routledge, 1999) The Official Dialect In countries where the majority speak English as their first language one dialect is used nationally for official purposes. It is called Standard English. Standard English is the national dialect that generally appears in print. It is taught in schools, and students are expected to use it in their essays. It is the norm for dictionaries and grammars. We expect to find it in official typed communications, such as letters from government officials, solicitors, and accountants. We expect to hear it in national news broadcasts and documentary programmes on radio or television. Within each national variety the standard dialect is relatively homogeneous in grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation (Sidney Greenbaum, An Introduction to English Grammar. Longman, 1991) The Grammar of Standard English The grammar of Standard English is much more stable and uniform than its pronunciation or word stock: there is remarkably little dispute about what is grammatical (in compliance with the rules of grammar) and what isnt. Of course, the small number of controversial points that there are--trouble spots like who versus whom--get all the public discussion in language columns and letters to the editor, so it may seem as if there is much turmoil; but the passions evinced over such problematic points should not obscure the fact that for the vast majority of questions about whats allowed in Standard English, the answers are clear. (Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, A Students Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge University Press, 2006) The Guardians of Standard English The so-called native speakers of standard Englishes are those people who have somehow espoused a particular set of conventions that loosely have to do with the way English has been codified and prescribed in dictionaries, grammar books and guides to good speaking and writing. This group of people includes a large number of those who, having espoused the conventions, nevertheless do not consider themselves to be excellent users of those conventions. For many of these so-called native speakers the English language is a unique entity that exists outside or beyond its users. Rather than considering themselves owners of English, users often think of themselves as guardians of something precious: they wince when they hear or read uses of English that they consider to be sub-standard, and they worry, in their letters to newspapers, that the language is becoming degraded... Those who do feel they have rights and privileges, who have a sense of ownership of the English language and who can make pronouncements about what is or is not acceptable, as well as those to whom these attributes are accorded by others, do not necessarily belong to a speech community whose members learned English in infancy. Native speakers of non-standard varieties of English, in other words, the majority of native speakers of English, have never had any real authority over Standard English and have never owned it. The actual proprietors may, after all, simply be those who have learned thoroughly how to use a standard English to enjoy the sense of empowerment that comes with it. So those who make authoritative pronouncements about a standard English are simply those who, irrespective of accidents of birth, have elevated themselves, or been elevated, to positions of authority in academe or publishing or in other public areas. Whether or not their pronouncements will continue to be accepted is another matter. (Paul Roberts, Set Us Free From Standard English. The Guardian, January 24, 2002) Toward a Definition of SE From the dozens of definitions [of Standard English] available in the literature on English, we may extract five essential characteristics. On this basis, we may define the Standard English of an English-speaking country as a minority variety (identified chiefly by its vocabulary, grammar, and orthography) which carries most prestige and is most widely understood. (David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2003) SE is a variety of English--a distinctive combination of linguistic features with a particular role to play...The linguistic features of SE are chiefly matters of grammar, vocabulary, and orthography (spelling and punctuation). It is important to note that SE is not a matter of pronunciation. . . .SE is the variety of English which carries most prestige within a country... In the words of one US linguist, SE is the English used by the powerful.The prestige attached to SE is recognized by adult members of the community, and this motivates them to recommend SE as a desirable educational target...Although SE is widely understood, it is not widely produced. Only a minority of people within a country...actually use it when they talk...Similarly, when they write--itself a minority activity--the consistent use of SE is required only in certain tasks (such as a letter to a newspaper, but not necessarily to a close friend). More than anywhere else, SE is to be found in print. The Ongoing Debate It is in fact a great pity that the standard English debate is marred by the sort of conceptual confusions and political posturings (no matter how poorly expressed) ...For  I think there are genuine questions to be asked about what we might mean by standards in relation to speech and writing. There is a great deal to be done in this respect and proper arguments to be made, but one thing is clear for sure. The answer does not lie in some simple-minded recourse to the practice of the best authors or the admired literature of the past, valuable though that writing is. Nor does the answer reside in rules for speech laid down by either the educated of any official body held to be able to guarantee spoken correctness. The answers to the real questions will be found to be much more complex, difficult and challenging than those currently on offer. For these reasons they might be more successful. (Tony Crowley, Curiouser and Curiouser: Falling Standards in the Standard English Debate, in Standard English: The Widening Debate, edited by Tony Bex and Richard J. Watts. Routledge, 1999)